What Are National Geography Standards

The National Geography Standards were published in 1994 to guide geographic education in the United States. The eighteen standards shed light on what the geographically informed person should know and understand. These standards replaced the five themes of geography. The hope is that every student in America would become a geographically informed person through the implementation of these standards in the classroom. The geographically informed person knows and understands the following: The World in Spatial Terms How to use maps and other geographic representations, tools, and technologies to acquire, process, and report information.How to use mental maps to organize information about people, places, and environments.How to analyze the spatial organization of people, places, and environments on Earths surface. Places and Regions The physical and human characteristics of places.That people create regions to interpret Earths complexity.How culture and experience influence peoples perception of places and regions. Physical Systems The physical processes that shape the patterns of Earths surface.The characteristics and spatial distribution of ecosystems on Earths surface. Human Systems The characteristics, distribution, and migration of human populations on Earths surface.The characteristics, distributions, and complexity of Earths cultural mosaics.The patterns and networks of economic interdependence on Earths surface.The process, patterns, and functions of human settlement.How forces of cooperation and conflict among people influence the division and control of Earths surface. Environment and Society How human actions modify the physical environment.How physical systems affect human systems.The changes that occur in the meaning, use, distribution, and importance of resources. The Uses of Geography How to apply geography to interpret the past.To apply geography to interpret the present and plan for the future. Source National Council for Geographic Education

How Far Can It Be Argued That Popular Culture Is...

The Marxist concept of ideology is used to express the way in which the dominant group in a society controls the norms and values of that society at the level of ideas. As they own and direct the production of popular cultural products the dominant group are able to present their ideas as both normal and natural and `so mystify the `real conditions of existence (Hall.1992.p348). In this way the group holding power exercises maximum control with the minimum of conflict. The general population accepts the status quo as inevitable, and revolution is avoided. While Marxists view this as a matter of Capitalist control, Feminists see ideological domination as the means by which women are encouraged to accept a subordinate role in patriarchal†¦show more content†¦Feminist theory shares much common ground with Marxism and many of the ideas of European Marxists have been appropriated and used by feminists. It has been suggested that this is particularly true of the ideas of Althus ser and Gramsci (Gramman and Marshment in Strinati.1995.p180). Both of these theorists place emphasis on the idea of ideology as a means of control. Althusser suggests that ideology is not merely inherent in popular cultural practices but becomes `material practice (Storey.1998.p97) and a part of daily existence. For Althusser ideology is found in the customs, traditions and patterns of behaviour of everyday life in such a way that social actors are not aware of their participation in the acceptance and propagation of the ideas of the most powerful group in society. Using Althussers theories feminists may suggest that a tradition such as the celebration of Mothers Day can be seen as valourizing that particular role for women, while failing to recognize any other. This may lead women to see the maternal role as the most important one for them in society, thus serving the interests of the dominant male group by encouraging women not only to become mothers, but also to assume the po sition of primary child carers. Such an interpretation suggests that many traditions and customs are to a large extent ideological.Show MoreRelatedThe Bachelor And The Construction And Destruction Of The Fantasy Romance3051 Words   |  13 PagesThe Bachelor and the Construction and Destruction of the Fantasy Romance Reality TV shows, especially dating programs, has become a popular culture phenomenon status globally in the past few decades. The media have taken advantage of this trend to incorporate them into their mainstream programming in order to maximize profits from the intense followership it attracts among various audiences. 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Secular Stagnation Determinants and Consequences

Question: Discuss about the Secular Stagnation for Determinants and Consequences. Answer: Introduction: A bubble is the phenomenon that occurs within the economy because of land boom. The speculation of people along with the demand and exuberance leads to an upward escalation in the price of housing (David 2016). Under this circumstance, the price quoted is greater than the intrinsic value of the house. Abiding by the law of demand, the sudden escalation in price leads to sharp decline in peoples demand while supply remaining constant (Scutt 2016). Hence, bubble is formed in the market. Recently over the past few years, Australia is facing this phenomenon as is shown in the diagram below. Charles Ponzi introduced the notion of Ponzi scheme back in 1920. It is a scheme where huge amount of return is provided on investment at the initial stage. This return is obtained from the investment made by other investors and the chain continues (Jain 2015). In this way, the investors are beguiled and the swindle is spread throughout the nation. The sudden upward escalation in the building approval in Australian housing market is going to result in construction of more houses and apartments. This in turn would increase the supply while the demand remains constant. As a consequence, the price of housing and other real estate markets is going to get reduced sharply, leading to bubble burst within the economy. The diagram below explains the scenario. The initial equilibrium was at the point where the demand curve (D) and the supply curve (S) intersected. The equilibrium price quantity supplied were P * and Q* respectively. As a consequence of increased building approval supply increased and there has been an outward shift of the curve from S* to S1. As a result the price of house fell from P* to P and quantity supplied increased to Q. The process of elimination or reduction of government intervention in the financial sector is known as financial de-regulation. This is usually done to improve the competitive competency of the particular industry. This process has a severe control over the demand and supply of housing (Pickering 2015). As a result of de-regulation, the financial markets gets competitive in nature and as a consequence the interest rate gets lowered. It has been observed in past that due to financial de-regulation there has been an upward escalation in the demand for houses (Scutt 2016). With lowered interest rate, people have to pay less return on a certain sum of money, which in turn makes them better off. Under the competitive nature, free hands work creating a match between the demand and supply. As a result, the consumers are benefitted due to lowered interest rate and the banks are benefitted as more customers take up loans. Thereby, welfare is established in the economy due to de-regulation. Oligopoly is the market structure where there is existence of dominance by few numbers of sellers or firms. Other firms may exist in the market with negligible market power. In case of Australia, the media outlets, retail stores and the banking sector shows oligopoly structure (Taylor and Tyers 2017). Australia has been dominated by 4 major banks namely Commonwealth Bank, Westpac, ANZ and NAB. The ACCC has termed Australias banking sector to be cosy in nature. The 4 major banks has control over the entire banking industry and they manipulate the interest rate while working on the same line of principle (Eyres 2016). Competition in this industry is negligible instead while working with same principle, these banks often comes close to one another in terms of its operation and hence it has received the term cosy oligopoly. References: David, L. (2016). As Australia's housing bubble gets bigger, the Reserve Bank prepares to blame Trump | Lindsay David. [online] the Guardian. Available at: https://www.theguardian.com/australia-news/2016/dec/01/as-australias-housing-bubble-gets-bigger-the-reserve-bank-prepares-to-blame-trump [Accessed 29 Jan. 2017]. Eyres, J. (2016). ACCC warns 'cosy' banks it is concerned about competition. [online] The Sydney Morning Herald. Available at: https://www.smh.com.au/business/banking-and-finance/accc-warns-cosy-banks-it-is-concerned-about-competition-20160322-gnojod.html [Accessed 29 Jan. 2017]. Jain, A., 2015. Easy Money: The greatest Ponzi scheme ever and how it is set to destroy the global financial system.Abhigyan,33(2), pp.79-80. Pickering, C. (2015). An omen for Australian house prices. [online] Theaustralian.com.au. Available at: https://www.theaustralian.com.au/business/business-spectator/an-omen-for-australian-house-prices/news-story/cdee8d0ab8b2148360ee5588fac53004 [Accessed 29 Jan. 2017]. Scutt, D. (2016). In the week we've had a warning on oversupply, Australian apartment approvals just exploded again. [online] Business Insider Australia. Available at: https://www.businessinsider.com.au/australian-building-approvals-surged-in-july-to-second-highest-monthly-total-on-record-2016-8 [Accessed 29 Jan. 2017]. Taylor, G. and Tyers, R., 2017. Secular stagnation: Determinants and consequences for Australia.

Song of Hannah and Psalm 113 Essay Example

Song of Hannah and Psalm 113 Essay If there is one description that makes these two hymns identical is that these are both songs of praise and thanksgiving. Both come from the spirit that acknowledges God to be the Sovereign One who seems to always overrule everything for the cause of the poor; people who are not just materially and physically destitute, but their life situations have rendered them totally dependent on God who alone can reverse their plight. The background for Hannah’s song of praise in 1 Samuel 2 is her deliverance from her disadvantaged state when she was yet barren and was ridiculed and looked at with scorn by Peninnah. Because it was specifically promised God to the Israelites in the ancient times the multiplication of their numbers, it had become to them an unmistakable sign of God’s favor when their women were given the ability to bear children.Bearing children was one of the few things that they valued greatly in Old Testament times (Constable, 2000). Hannah experienced Godâ€℠¢s deliverance when God in answer to her prayer had given her Samuel – her firstborn. No one could have understood nor ever have a glimpse of insight into what Hannah has gone through in her barren years if not for the inspired record of her song. The song is actually a disclosure of Hannah’s heart. What she realized through her ordeal was the fact that God is on the side of the disadvantaged who actively trust in Him. It has become the common sentiment among God’s people that God helps the helpless. Psalm 113 is the same in its tone as Hannah’s hymn. It is a song of praise to God for His ability to save. Verses 7-9 are particularly similar to Hannah’s words in 1 Samuel 2:1-10 (Perowne, 1976). It expresses the same thoughts.Another aspect of Psalm 113 which is very similar to Hannah’s song is the humble acknowledgement of God’s condescension to humanity in general. In spite of the fact that God is the One who governs and provides for all of His creatures, and besides the fact that He is infinitely â€Å"above† and â€Å"dwells on high,† He humbles Himself in that He bothers to visit or meddle with the lowly affairs of humans. In His condescension in dealing with mankind, He would even stoop so low as to lift up â€Å"the poor out of the dust.† He rewards the humble with promotion among the nobles of the earth. Indeed, it is a standard working of God to exalt those who are lowly and it has become a common thing among those who are familiar with the ways of God to see God’s working on the behalf of people who rest their cause in the hands of the mighty God knowing that from Him will come their reward in following His will and trusting only in Him while the pressure around tells them to adopt other ways (A. Clarke Commentary). Psalm 113 is one among other psalms that constitute hallel (a command to praise).According to bible scholars, Hallel is a collection of psalms that male Jews would use as they are required to go to Jerusalem to celebrate the three feasts – Passover, Pentecost, and Tabernacles. God is the great deliverer of His people. This theme of God being the deliverer resonates throughout the Scripture – from Sarah, Rachel, Job, and Mary in the New Testament. Mary’s Magnificat in Luke 1:46-55 is also similar to the Song of Hannah. The culmination of God’s deliverance or rather the ultimate expression of it is found in the Incarnation. In Christ Jesus, God who was the highest had made Himself so low that He became a man. Just by becoming a human being, the holy and transcendent God had stripped Himself of any â€Å"reputation.† But yet, in Incarnation, He went as far as â€Å"taking the form of a bondservant.† This is what the psalmist has tried to make clear in contemplating on God’s deliverance. Every time that God executes justice for the poor, it means also the humiliation of God who bothers to save in t he first place.It is an always an inspiring moment when a person only understand the essence of the hymn or song that Psalm 113 and as compared and contrasted with Hannah’s song. There are times in a person’s life that no words are more apt to describe the anguish, joy and any of the different ranges of meanings that many of our experiences are bringing us. The scriptures such as that of Hannah’s account and the passage in Psalm 113 for instance make many of these unexplainable feelings and experiences easier to express.